作 者：夏大兆

　　作者简介：夏大兆，男，安徽大学文学院副教授，主要从事古文字学、汉语史和先秦出土文献研究（安徽 合肥 230601）。

　　原发信息：《中原文化研究》(郑州)2017年第20175期

　　内容提要：《诗经》中“言”字的用法非常复杂，尤其是部分“言”字能否当“我”讲，聚讼纷纭。将安大《诗经》简与《毛诗》对读可以发现，简本中“言”字已经大量使用，《葛覃》《芣苢》《汉广》《草虫》《汾沮洳》《墙有茨》诸篇简本“言”字的句式、用法与《毛诗》一致，但有四处重要的异文信息却为我们解决这一争议提供了契机。安大《诗经》简45、46、47、48号四只简正好可以与《毛诗》中的《秦风·小戎》对读，内容高度一致。《毛诗》该篇共三章，章十句，每章第七句皆作“言念君子”，而简本三章该句皆作“我念君子”。《毛诗》三处“言”字，简本皆作“我”。另外安大《诗经》简74、75、76号简正好可以与《毛诗》中的《魏风·园有桃》对读，内容高度一致。其中《毛诗》中的“心之忧矣，我歌且谣”，简本作“心之忧，言歌且谣”，今本“我”字，简本作“言”。这四处重要的异文信息说明毛传和郑笺把“言”解作“我”是有所本的。《诗经》中“言”可当“我”讲可能是方言成分的遗留。

　　The use of the word "Yan(言)" in The Book of Songs is very complicated,especially whether some of the "Yan(言)" can be used as "I".The newly discovered bamboo slips of the Anhui university in the warring states period have provided important information of foreign languages and provided an opportunity to solve this problem.the content of bamboo slips of No.46,47,45 and 48 of The Book of Songs of Anhui university is highly consistent with "Qin Feng ·xiao rong(秦风·小戎)" in "Mao shi(毛诗)".But there are three important words with different ways of writing.Each chapter seventh sentence in "Qin Feng·xiao rong(秦风·小戎)" is "言念君子",but the three sentences are "我念君子" in "Anda jian(安大简)".In addition,the content of bamboo slips of No.74,75,76 of The Book of Songs of Anhui university is highly consistent with "Wei Feng·yuan you tao" (魏风·园有桃) in "Mao shi(毛诗)" But there is one important word with different way of writing.The sentence in "Wei Feng·yuan you tao"(魏风·园有桃)in "gao shi" (毛诗) is "我歌且谣"，but it is "言歌且谣" in "Anda jian(安大简)".The "Yan(言)" can be used as "I" in The Book of Songs may be a legacy of dialect elements.

　　关 键 词：安大简《诗经》/异文/言/我/人称代词　　The bamboo slips of The Book of Songs collected by Anhui University/different ways of writing the same word/Yan(言)/I/The first person's address pronoun

　　标题注释：【基金项目】国家社会科学基金重大委托项目“安徽大学藏战国竹简的整理与研究”（16@ZH013）、教育部哲学社会科学研究重大委托项目“安徽大学藏战国楚简《诗经》的整理和研究”（16JZDW013）阶段性成果。