1.杨小忠 丁晓钦：劳动力匹配、收入分配与资本主义积累的社会结构稳定性

　　【内容提要】资本主义积累的社会结构(SSA)演进应以劳资关系为研究核心。本文回归到马克思经典理论，用剩余价值率作为判断SSA稳定与否的标准，在劳动力匹配模型下分析收入分配、剩余价值率与SSA之间的内在关系。本文发现，长期来看，资本主义SSA都是不稳定的，资本主义灭亡的命运不会因SSA能缓解资本积累和经济萧条而改变。这主要是因为资本主义对社会福利的损害是以减少岗位、降低工人分配比例和工资为代价的，要提升资本主义的产出，须增强工人组织能力和采取集体工资的谈判方式，而这又危及资本主义体系稳定。因此，SSA的不稳定来自资本主义制度对抗性劳资关系的不可调和，根源于生产资料私人所有制。

　　【关键词】劳动力匹配 积累的社会结构 剩余价值率 资本有机构成

　　【作者简介】

　　杨小忠:南京财经大学经济学院。

　　丁晓钦:上海财经大学马克思主义学院。

　　【致谢】作者感谢上海财经大学赵治成的帮助和匿名审稿人的宝贵意见。

　　Labor Matching，Income Distribution and Social Structure Stability in Capitalist Accumulation

　　Yang Xiaozhong   Ding Xiaochin

　　Abstract: The evolution of the capitalist social structure of accumulation(SSA) should consider the labour-capital relationship as the core of study. This paper returns to Marx's classical theory and uses the rate of surplus value as a criterion to judge the stability of the SSA, establishing the internal relationship between the income distribution, the rate of surplus value and the SSA under the labour force matching model. In the long run, it is found that SSA capitalism has been unstable and the movement towards capitalist extinction has not changed due to SSA's ability to alleviate capital accumulation and economic depression. This is mainly due to the fact that capitalism's damage to social welfare involves reducing the provision of employment and reducing the proportion of worker distribution ratio and wages. In order to improve the effectiveness of capitalism，it is necessary to enhance the organizational capacity of workers and adopt collective wage bargaining, which in turn endangers the status of the capitalist system. Therefore, the instability of the SSA emerges from the irreconcilability of the capitalist system's antagonistic; labour-capital relationship, which is rooted in the private ownership of the means of production.

　　Key words: labour force matching; social structure of accumulation(SSA); rate of surplus value(RSO); organic composition of capital(OCC)

　　【责任编辑】李元玉 吴海英